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武夷山国度公园“上新”5个虫豸物种

发布日期:2024-02-13 18:13    点击次数:161

日前,由武夷山国度公园科研监测中心组织、生态环境部南京环境科学所等单元开展的武夷山国度公园生物质源本底看望形势又得回新发扬,不绝发现了黄隐肩舞虻属5个虫豸新种。

这次发现的5个虫豸新种分辩为短突黄隐肩舞虻、合斑黄隐肩舞虻、九曲溪黄隐肩舞虻、方突黄隐肩舞虻、武夷山黄隐肩舞虻。

短突黄隐肩舞虻。福建省林业局供图

方突黄隐肩舞虻。福建省林业局供图

合斑黄隐肩舞虻。福建省林业局供图

九曲溪黄隐肩舞虻。福建省林业局供图

武夷山黄隐肩舞虻。福建省林业局供图

据先容,武夷山国度公园领有宇宙同纬度带最完好、最典型、面积最大的中亚热带原素性丛林生态系统,物种十分丰富,被誉为“虫豸的宇宙”。2021年4月至7月,科研东说念主员在武夷山国度公园远望台、小南丁坑等马氏网看望点以及九曲溪旁网罗大齐虫豸样本,通过体视镜和显微镜下不雅察成虫样本时势特征,应用时势分类学时候,纰漏为新物种,筹商效能于2023年3月在虫豸分类学期刊《Entomotaxonomia》上发表。

据了解,黄隐肩舞虻类虫豸体型广宽较小,成虫体长介于1.8-2.8 mm之间,雄虫腹部终局粗大,雌虫尖细,幼虫在地被物下、石块下或土中生存,成虫陆生,多在植物名义和地上举止,捕食猎物主要包括木虱、蚜虫、介壳虫、蚊、蚋、蝇及螨类等迫切的经济害虫或卫生害虫。该5种新种的发现对厘清黄隐肩舞虻属虫豸资源具有颠倒迫切的趣味趣味,同期在应用生物防治进行无益生物空洞处置以及用作生物各样性和环境评价的商量生物接头范畴里有庞大后劲。

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